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Before using the myocardial enzyme spectrum clinical diagnostic kit for testing, the operator needs to make comprehensive preparations to ensure the smooth progress of the test process and the accuracy and reliability of the results. First of all, it is a basic requirement to be familiar with the instructions and operating procedures of the kit. A detailed understanding of the purpose, storage conditions, validity period and operating steps of each reagent will help standardize the operating procedures and reduce the occurrence of errors.
In terms of the preparation of experimental equipment and equipment, the operator must ensure that all necessary instruments and equipment, including centrifuges, colorimeters or microplate readers, pipettes, tips, test tubes, reaction plates, thermostats or water baths, etc., are in normal working condition and have been calibrated and maintained. Before operation, it is very important to clean and organize the laboratory environment. The air should be kept flowing and dust-free to avoid the influence of external pollution on the test results, thereby ensuring the stability and cleanliness of the experimental environment.
Sample preparation is a key part of the test process. Blood samples should be centrifuged for serum or plasma as soon as possible after collection to avoid the rupture of blood cells and the release of enzyme substances, which will affect the specificity and accuracy of the test. Normally, blood samples need to be centrifuged at 3000rpm, and the centrifugation time depends on the amount of blood sample and the type of equipment to ensure clear separation of serum or plasma and avoid cell residues in red blood cells or plasma. The separated serum or plasma should be tested immediately or stored at 2°C to 8°C for a short time to prevent the enzyme activity from decreasing due to temperature changes. If long-term storage is required, the samples should be divided into sterile test tubes or centrifuge tubes, sealed and marked with the collection date and number, and stored in a frozen environment at -20°C or lower to avoid the effects of repeated freezing and thawing.
During the pretreatment of samples, fully mixing the samples is the key to ensuring uniform distribution of enzymes to avoid precipitation or bubbles affecting the reaction effect. The preparation of reagents is equally important. All reagents should be taken out in advance before use and reach room temperature to avoid damage to enzyme activity caused by direct use at refrigerated temperature. If the reagent needs to be diluted, the operator must strictly follow the ratio specified in the instructions to ensure the accuracy of the concentration and avoid affecting the test results due to concentration deviation. For some enzyme substrates or buffers, it should be ensured that their pH and concentration meet the standard requirements to prevent reaction deviation caused by improper preparation.
Before operation, ensure that all reagents and samples are fully mixed to avoid precipitation or bubbles. In addition, the water source in the operating environment should use pure water or deionized water to avoid interference of impurities or ions on enzymatic reactions. Operators should wear disposable gloves, lab coats, and masks, and strictly follow biosafety regulations to prevent contamination and cross-infection. Reagents and samples should be stored away from heat sources, light sources, and vibration sources to maintain stable environmental conditions.
In order to ensure the accuracy of the test, the operator should prepare standards and blank controls for calibration and quality control to ensure that the performance of the equipment and reagents meets the requirements. In addition, a record form should be prepared before operation to record in detail key parameters such as sample number, collection time, storage conditions, reagent batch number, and operation steps for subsequent traceability and data analysis. In the case of an automated testing platform, the operator must also be familiar with the operating procedures and maintenance requirements of the platform to improve the efficiency of the test and the reliability of the results.